structural formula
business number | 05lj |
---|---|
molecular formula | c6h11n |
molecular weight | 97.16 |
label |
4-methylvaleronitrile, isopentane cyanide, isoamyl cyanide, 4-methylvaleronitrile, 4-methyl-n-valeronitrile, isoamyl cyanide, synthetic raw materials, intermediates |
numbering system
cas number:542-54-1
mdl number:none
einecs number:208-817-6
rtecs number:yv8588000
brn number:1698246
pubchem id:none
physical property data
1. properties: colorless liquid
2. density (g/ cm3, 25/4℃): 0.803
3. relative vapor density (g/cm3, air=1): undetermined
4. melting point (ºc): -51
5. boiling point (ºc , normal pressure): 159
6. boiling point (ºc, 66.70kpa): undetermined
7. refractive index (n20d): 1.4059
8. flash point (ºc): 45
9. specific rotation (º): undetermined
10. autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºc): undetermined
11. vapor pressure (kpa, 25ºc): undetermined
12. saturated vapor pressure (kpa, 55.1ºc): undetermined
13. heat of combustion (kj/mol): undetermined
14. critical temperature (ºc): undetermined
15. critical pressure (kpa): undetermined
16. log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: undetermined
17. explosion upper limit (%, v/v): undetermined
18. lower explosion limit (%, v/v): undetermined
19. solubility: insoluble in water, miscible in ethanol, ether, slightly soluble in carbon tetrachloride.
toxicological data
1. acute toxicity: mouse oral ld50: 488mg/kg, no details except lethal dose;
rabbit subcutaneous ldlo: 89mg/kg, trembling, difficulty breathing;
frog subcutaneous ldlo: 1600mg/kg, peripheral nerves and sensation – spastic paralysis or insensibility, causing cardiac changes, respiratory depression;
ecological data
this substance may be harmful to the environment, and special attention should be paid to water bodies.
molecular structure data
1. molar refractive index: 29.71
2. molar volume (cm3/mol): 121.3
3. isotonic specific volume (90.2k): 276.5
4. surface tension (dyne/cm): 26.9
5. polarizability (10-24cm3): 11.78
compute chemical data
1. reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (xlogp): none
2. number of hydrogen bond donors: 0
3. number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1
4. number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2
5. number of tautomers: none
6. topological molecule polar surface area 23.8
7. number of heavy atoms: 7
8. surface charge: 0
9. complexity: 75.4
10. number of isotope atoms: 0
11. determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0
12. uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0
13. determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0
14. number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0
15. number of covalent bond units: 1
properties and stability
1. exist in smoke.
storage method
this product should be sealed and stored in a cool place.
synthesis method
none yet
purpose
used in organic synthesis.